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Preface |
- The reigns of Baasha and
Elah in Israel. (1Ki.16:1-14)
- Reigns of Zimri and Omri in
Israel. (1Ki.16:15-28)
- Ahab's wickedness, Hiel
rebuilds Jericho. (1Ki.16:29-34)
| Vs.
1-14 |
This chapter relates wholly to the
kingdom of Israel, and the revolutions of that kingdom.
God calls Israel his people still, though wretchedly
corrupted. Jehu foretells the same destruction to come
upon Baasha's family, which that king had been employed to
bring upon the family of Jeroboam. Those who resemble
others in their sins, may expect to resemble them in the
plagues they suffer, especially those who seem zealous
against such sins in others as they allow in themselves.
Baasha himself dies in peace, and is buried with honor.
Herein plainly appears that there are punishments after
death, which are most to be dreaded. Let Elah be a warning
to drunkards, who know not but death may surprise them.
Death easily comes upon men when they are drunk. Besides
the diseases which men bring themselves into by drinking,
when in that state, men are easily overcome by an enemy,
and liable to bad accidents. Death comes terribly upon men
in such a state, finding them in the act of sin, and
unfitted for any act of devotion; that day comes upon them
unawares. The word of God was fulfilled, and the sins of
Baasha and Elah were reckoned for, with which they
provoked God. Their idols are called their vanities, for
idols cannot profit nor help; miserable are those whose
gods are vanities.
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| Vs.
15-28 |
When men forsake God, they will be left
to plague one another. Proud aspiring men ruin one
another. Omri struggled with Tibni some years. Though we
do not always understand the rules by which God governs
nations and individuals in his providence, we may learn
useful lessons from the history before us. When tyrants
succeed each other, and massacres, conspiracies, and civil
wars, we may be sure the Lord has a controversy with the
people for their sins; they are loudly called to repent
and reform. Omri made himself infamous by his wickedness.
Many wicked men have been men of might and renown; have
built cities, and their names are found in history; but
they have no name in the book of life.
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| Vs.
29-34 |
Ahab did evil above all that reigned
before him, and did it with a particular enmity both
against Jehovah and Israel. He was not satisfied with
breaking the second commandment by image-worship, he broke
the first by worshipping other gods: making light of
lesser sins makes way for greater. Marriages with daring
offenders also embolden in wickedness, and hurry men on to
the greatest excesses. One of Ahab's subjects, following
the example of his presumption, ventured to build Jericho.
Like Achan, he meddled with the accursed thing; turned
that to his own use, which was devoted to God's honor: he
began to build, in defiance of the curse well devoted to
God's honor: he began to build, in defiance of the curse
well known in Israel; but none ever hardened his heart
against God, and prospered. Let the reading of this
chapter cause us to mark the dreadful end of all the
workers of iniquity. And what does the history of all
ungodly men furnish, what ever rank or situation they move
in, but sad examples of the same? |
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